For manufacturing and processing industries, chillers are essential equipment that help maintain stable production while improving product quality and output. Considering that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often face challenges such as limited budgets, restricted space, and lack of technical expertise, chiller system configuration must strike a balance between performance and cost. Based on practical experience, this article explores cost-effective and efficient ways for SMEs to install and configure chiller systems.
Many companies tend to select oversized chillers, thinking bigger is better. However, this leads to overconfiguration, increasing both equipment costs and long-term electricity bills. The following strategies are recommended for SMEs:
Calculate actual cooling capacity based on total heat load
Set outlet water temperature according to real operating conditions
For small equipment like injection molding machines, laser cutters, and CNC machines, chillers with a capacity no greater than 5HP are usually sufficient
Air-cooled chillers are recommended to reduce installation and maintenance costs
When SMEs lack cooling towers or cannot install water piping systems, air-cooled chillers are the preferred option:
No additional cooling water system required
Simple installation – only power supply and water in/out connections are needed
Easy maintenance – ideal for small factories with high mobility
Although air-cooled models have slightly lower energy efficiency than water-cooled types, they offer significant savings in overall investment and management costs.
While initial equipment cost matters, true cost savings lie in reduced electricity usage over time. To achieve this, SMEs should:
Choose compressors from well-known, reliable brands
Ensure the condenser and evaporator are well-designed and optimized
Select models with variable frequency drives (VFD) for greater energy savings
Although high-efficiency models may have higher upfront prices, the savings on electricity bills typically offset the difference within two years.
Compact, integrated chiller systems are well-suited for SMEs where floor space is limited:
Compact structure with a small footprint
Built-in control system, pump, and water tank reduce the need for external components
Suitable for use in upper-floor labs, light-duty workshops, and showrooms
During procurement, it is advisable to verify the integration of pump and tank to avoid future additional purchases.
Choosing a low-cost chiller without reliable support can lead to high future maintenance costs. It’s critical to select manufacturers or distributors with established service networks:
Warranty coverage ensures peace of mind during the initial phase
Quick replacement of spare parts
Remote technical support to minimize downtime
When properly selected, chillers can be cost-effective for small workshops. SMEs should base their chiller system investment on clearly defined cooling needs while considering energy efficiency and long-term maintenance. By adopting a thoughtful and economical cooling plan, businesses can not only improve product quality but also benefit from long-term energy savings and environmental gains.